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ACCESSIBLE HOME DESIGN


How New Home and Remodeling Contractors Save the United States Billions of Dollars


THE RIGHT SPACE


A Wheelchair Accessibility Guide for Single-Family Homes

by Albert M. Ayala

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Saving Billions

For anyone interested in home accessibility, these are interesting times.

For us, a supply of accessible residential homes is just not there. But they can be in the works tomorrow. And I do mean tomorrow. If they were, the result is: This country saves billions of dollars.



How? Let’s look at a few word equations.

  • Homebuilders today have time to rethink home design =
  • Rethought home design will create accessible homes =
  • Accessible homes are comfortable and safe homes for any age =
  • Safe, comfortable homes save billions in future remodeling and health care costs.

The fact is, the lack of just one item in our Nation’s housing stock, an accessible bathroom, is the difference between living at home and living in a costly health care facility.

For home builders, now is the time to draw new plans. Now is the time to save the United States billions of dollars.

All the information you need to create an accessible home is in The Right Space and briefly explained in the Contents below. See the sample drawings on this page and on the drawings page.

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At Minimum, Do These Three Things

Creat a Visitable Home by adding these three assets to your home design.

  • Zero Step Entrance – easy entry for a baby stroller or a wheelchair.
  • Wide Enough Doors – allows wheelchair access into any room and makes moving furniture easier.
  • An Accessible Bathroom – you are able to use your home in an emergency, versus an expensive stay in a care facility. An accessible bathroom also makes for a friendly home when a disabled person visits.

Notice that whether you are outside or inside. The space that allows you to open and pass through a doorway is dictated by the direction of approach.



Page 49 introduces the chapter on Entrance Landings. The chapter details their various width and depth, and their various approach direction.

In this drawing, the landing space on the left is a Front Approach-Push Side Landing.

The landing space on the right is a Latch Approach-Pull Side Landing.

An Accessible Bathroom

The half page on the left shows a 2-D view of a Transfer Shower with end wall controls.

The bathroom below on page 127 has a Transfer Shower with the valve on the control wall.

Like most of the drawings in The Right Space, this complete bathroom is an easy-to-understand isometric drawing.

Note the different floor spaces that allow you to use each fixture.

  • Number 1, the Circular Floor Space allows you access to the sink, shower or toilet.
  • Number 2, the Sink Clear Floor Space allows you to use the sink.
  • Number 3, the Water Closet Clear Floor Space allows you access to the toilet.
  • Number 4, the Transfer Shower clear floor space.
  • Number 5, the Front Approach-Push Side Landing egress from the bathroom.




Whether you are a home builder or a home owner. Building an accessible home is good business, good planning and good for the long term health of the United States. Pass it along and buy a book.

Contents of THE RIGHT SPACE

There are many sources for ADA specifications online and in print. THE RIGHT SPACE is one of them.

What this guide has that others do not are 300+ detailed drawings that show you grab bar and fixture placement. Complete bathrooms. Everything that's in the Contents below.

And all the width, depth, and height details in THE RIGHT SPACE come from the ADA guidelines issued by the United States Access Board.

INTRODUCTION – page 7
GLOSSARY AND NOTES – page 8
  • CLEAR FLOOR SPACE
  • CROSS SLOPE
  • KNEE AND TOE SPACE
  • RAMP...more
PRIMARY FLOOR SPACES – page 11
  • WIDTH, DEPTH, AND SLOPE
  • WHEELCHAIR CLEAR FLOOR SPACE
  • RUNNING SLOPE
  • CROSS SLOPE
  • VERTICAL CHANGE IN LEVEL
  • BEVELED CHANGE IN LEVEL
  • FLOOR TILE, CARPET, DECK AND GRATE SPACING
TURNING – page 29
  • TURNING SPACES
  • 90 DEGREE TURN – through doorway
  • ASSOCIATED 90 DEGREE TURNS – two examples
  • CIRCULAR TURNING SPACE
  • T – SHAPED TURNING SPACE
  • ELLIPTICAL TURNING SPACE
  • TURNING NOTES
DOORS AND PASSAGEWAYS – page 41
  • HINGED DOOR - Typical Guidelines
  • DOUBLE DOORS
  • POCKET DOOR AND FOLDING DOOR
  • PASSAGEWAY WIDTH
  • DOORWAY AND PASSAGEWAY NOTES
ENTRANCE LANDINGS – page 49
  • ACCESSIBLE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
  • FRONT APPROACH - PUSH SIDE LANDING
  • FRONT APPROACH - PULL SIDE LANDING
  • LATCH APPROACH - PUSH SIDE LANDING
  • LATCH APPROACH - PULL SIDE LANDING
  • HINGE APPROACH - PUSH SIDE LANDING
  • HINGE APPROACH - PULL SIDE LANDINGS
LANDINGS AND RAMPS – page 59
  • LANDING - RAMP - LANDING
  • LANDING - Typical Guidelines, Where Ramps Change Direction
  • RAMP IN NEW CONSTRUCTION - Typical Guidelines, Running Slope, Cross Slope, Maximum Rise, Accessible Design Considerations
  • RAMP IN EXISTING CONSTRUCTION - Exception One, Design Considerations
  • RAMP IN EXISTING CONSTRUCTION - Exception Two, Design Considerations
REACH, APPROACH, AND EGRESS - page 73
  • REACH AND APPROACH DIRECTION
  • REACH AND OBSTRUCTIONS
  • FORWARD APPROACH - Unobstructed High Forward Reach, Low Forward Reach
  • FORWARD APPROACH - Obstructed High Forward Reach
  • PARALLEL APPROACH - Unobstructed Parallel Reach, High Parallel Reach, Low Parallel Reach, Obstructed High Parallel Reach
  • HIGH AND LOW REACH AND VIEW
  • EGRESS
INTERIOR LANDINGS - page 87
  • ACCESSIBLE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
  • FRONT APPROACH - PUSH SIDE LANDING
  • FRONT APPROACH - PULL SIDE LANDING
  • LATCH APPROACH - PUSH SIDE LANDING
  • LATCH APPROACH - PULL SIDE LANDING
  • HINGE APPROACH - PUSH SIDE LANDING
  • HINGE APPROACH - PULL SIDE LANDINGS
  • OVERLAPPING LANDINGS - Where Doors Swing Away From Each Other, Where Doors Swing in the Same Direction
  • PASSAGEWAY LANDINGS - Forward Approach and Parallel Approach
  • POCKET DOOR LANDINGS - Front Approach, Latch Approach, Pocket Approach
  • HALLWAYS
  • LANDING NOTES
RESIDENTIAL BATHROOMS - page 105
  • TYPICAL BATHROOM - Access Problems
  • BATHROOM ONE - Fixing Access Problems
  • BATHROOM TWO - Roll-in Shower without Seat, Lavatory, and Water Closet. What is a Rough-in Dimension?
  • BATHROOM THREE - Roll-in Shower with Seat, Lavatory, and Water Closet
  • BATHROOM FOUR - Alternate Shower with Seat, Lavatory, and Water Closet
  • BATHROOM NOTES
WATER CLOSET / TOILET - page 117
  • WATER CLOSET - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Rough-in Considerations
  • LAVATORY NEXT TO A WATER CLOSET - Minimum Distance
  • FIXTURE NEXT TO A WATER CLOSET
  • WATER CLOSET HARD EDGES - Front Edge, Seat Side Edge
  • OVERLAPPING SPACES
LAVATORY / SINK - page 129
  • LAVATORY - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines
  • KNEE AND TOE SPACE - Typical Guidelines
  • LAVATORY IN AN ALCOVE
  • LAVATORY NEXT TO A WATER CLOSET - Minimum Distance
  • FIXTURE NEXT TO A WATER CLOSET
  • LAVATORY NEXT TO A BATHING FIXTURE - Bathtub, Roll-in Shower without Seat, Bathing Fixture with
  • Seat, Transfer Shower, Alternate Shower with Seat
  • MANEUVERING IN AND MANEUVERING OUT
  • OVERLAPPING SPACES
BATHROOM CABINET, COUNTERTOP AND SINK - page 143
  • BATHROOM SINK WITH FORWARD APPROACH - Typical Guidelines
  • BATHROOM SIZE
  • WATER CLOSET HARD EDGES - Front Edge and Seat Side Edge
  • FIXTURE NEXT TO A WATER CLOSET
  • CABINET, COUNTERTOP, AND TURNING SPACE
  • CABINET AND COUNTERTOP NEXT TO A BATHING FIXTURE - Bathtub, Roll-in Shower without Seat, Bathing Fixture with Seat, Transfer Shower, Alternate Shower with Seat
  • CABINET, COUNTERTOP, AND OVERALL BATHROOM SIZE
BATHTUB - page 159
  • BATHTUB - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Bathing Fixture Width, Rough-in Considerations, Bathing Fixture Depth, Rough-in Considerations
  • BATHTUB WITH PERMANENT SEAT - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Bathroom Size, Rough-in Considerations
ROLL-IN SHOWER - page 175
  • ROLL-IN SHOWER WITHOUT SEAT - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Bathroom Size, Rough-in Considerations
  • ROLL-IN SHOWER WITH SEAT - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Bathroom Size, Rough-in Considerations
TRANSFER SHOWER and ALTERNATE SHOWER - page 189
  • TRANSFER SHOWER - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Bathroom Size, Rough-in Considerations
  • ALTERNATE SHOWER WITH SEAT (end wall controls) - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Fixture Location, Rough-in Considerations
  • ALTERNATE SHOWER WITH SEAT (back wall controls) - Accessible Design Considerations, Typical Guidelines, Fixture Location, Rough-in Considerations
  • SEAT WALL - Entry Side and Adjacent Side Setbacks
  • ADA COMPLIANT BATHING SEAT - Planning and Availability
KITCHEN - page 211
  • KITCHEN - Accessible Design Considerations
  • CABINET STRUCTURE - Toe Kick Height, Cabinet and Countertop Height, Work Surface and Sink Fixtures
  • APPROACH CLEAR FLOOR SPACE
  • HIGH AND LOW REACH
  • U - SHAPED KITCHEN
  • PASS THROUGH KITCHEN
  • APPROACH EXAMPLES - Refrigerator-Freezer and Cooktop, Dishwasher, Sink, Work Surface, Range, Built-in Oven
  • FIXTURE HEIGHT AND LOCATION
  • MANEUVERING INSIDE A KITCHEN


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